Zaporizhzhia

Dnipro Hydroelectric Station (DniproHES)

Description

  • DniproHES is one of Zaporizhzhia’s best-known landmarks and a major work of industrial architecture.
  • Construction began in 1927, and the station generated its first electricity in 1932. Its curved dam, powerhouses and navigation locks form a vast ensemble that transformed the Dnipro landscape and helped shape the city’s industrial history.

The Dnipro Hydroelectric Station is a vast engineering and architectural ensemble closely linked to Zaporizhzhia’s industrial development. The complex includes DniproHES-1 and DniproHES-2, a dam, navigation locks and associated hydraulic structures.

Its distinctive silhouette combines the curve of the concrete dam, the repeated rhythm of its piers and the long powerhouses. The spillway section is 766 metres long. Navigation structures and approach canals occupy the left bank.

Construction transformed the river landscape and stimulated metallurgy, chemical production and mechanical engineering. The ensemble became one of Zaporizhzhia’s defining images and an important witness to the history of industrialisation.

The Dnipro Hydroelectric Station is a vast engineering and architectural ensemble closely linked to Zaporizhzhia’s industrial development. The complex includes DniproHES-1 and DniproHES-2, a dam, navigation locks and associated hydraulic structures.

Its distinctive silhouette combines the curve of the concrete dam, the repeated rhythm of its piers and the long powerhouses. The spillway section is 766 metres long. Navigation structures and approach canals occupy the left bank.

Construction transformed the river landscape and stimulated metallurgy, chemical production and mechanical engineering. The ensemble became one of Zaporizhzhia’s defining images and an important witness to the history of industrialisation.

How to get there?

By bus: that goes on Soborna Ave to the River Port, or via DniproGES. Nearby: Concert Hall. E. Glinki, Slavutich Arena Stadium, City House of Children and Youth Creativity.

HISTORY

  • 1927: construction of DniproHES began.
  • 1932: first electricity and the station’s opening.
  • 1941–1943: wartime destruction; rebuilding began in 1944.
  • 1974: the first unit of DniproHES-2 entered service.

Schemes to bypass the Dnipro rapids with canals were discussed as early as the late eighteenth century. In the early twentieth century, proposals combined navigation, electricity generation and irrigation.

Construction began in 1927. The first unit generated electricity on 1 May 1932, and the station formally opened that autumn. With its ninth unit commissioned in 1939, it reached its design capacity.

On 18 August 1941, Soviet NKVD units blew up the dam. Following partial repairs during German occupation, the station suffered further destruction as German forces withdrew. Rebuilding began in 1944; the first restored unit entered service in March 1947 and the ninth in 1950.

Construction of DniproHES-2 began in 1969. Its first unit was commissioned in 1974 and its eighth in 1980. This expansion responded to the region’s growing demand for electricity.

Schemes to bypass the Dnipro rapids with canals were discussed as early as the late eighteenth century. In the early twentieth century, proposals combined navigation, electricity generation and irrigation.

Construction began in 1927. The first unit generated electricity on 1 May 1932, and the station formally opened that autumn. With its ninth unit commissioned in 1939, it reached its design capacity.

On 18 August 1941, Soviet NKVD units blew up the dam. Following partial repairs during German occupation, the station suffered further destruction as German forces withdrew. Rebuilding began in 1944; the first restored unit entered service in March 1947 and the ninth in 1950.

Construction of DniproHES-2 began in 1969. Its first unit was commissioned in 1974 and its eighth in 1980. This expansion responded to the region’s growing demand for electricity.

INTERESTING FACTS

  • The complex brings together two power stations, DniproHES-1 and DniproHES-2, built in different periods.
  • The spillway section is 766 metres long; its curve became a recognisable feature of the cityscape.
  • The façades were clad in tuff, a stone of volcanic origin.
  • Construction changed navigation conditions along the former Dnipro rapids.
  • The complex brings together two power stations, DniproHES-1 and DniproHES-2, built in different periods.
  • The spillway section is 766 metres long; its curve became a recognisable feature of the cityscape.
  • The façades were clad in tuff, a stone of volcanic origin.
  • Construction changed navigation conditions along the former Dnipro rapids.